Design Practice and Judgment
How designers frame situations, adapt methods, and use knowledge and inspiration in professional UX and data visualization practice.
Explore this themeWe study how people judge, design, and act through technologies when evidence is incomplete and procedures leave room for interpretation.
Our work brings HCI and design research to questions about professional practice, data visualization, and coordinated activity. We study how people create and use visual representations, exercise judgment in complex systems, and sustain user experience in scientific infrastructure.
Research
How designers frame situations, adapt methods, and use knowledge and inspiration in professional UX and data visualization practice.
Explore this themeHow people, interactive representations, and organizations support sensemaking and decision making.
Explore this themeHow scientific teams understand users, evaluate technologies, and sustain UX work over time.
Explore this themeProjects
NSF CAREER
Ongoing · 2022–2027Understanding professional visualization design practice through judgment, framing, and design knowledge.
Project storySGX3
Ongoing · 2022–2027UX research and engagement with science-gateway teams.
Project storyNASA / RETHi
CompletedOperational expertise and interfaces for habitat monitoring.
Project storySelected papers
Paul C. Parsons; Prakash Chandra Shukla. 2026. Beyond Problem Solving: Framing and Problem–Solution Co-Evolution in Data Visualization Design. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2025.3633866
Paul C. Parsons. 2026. Myths and Ironies of AI-Assisted Design. ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems (DIS '26).
Paul C. Parsons. 2025. Rethinking UX for Sustainable Science Gateways: Orientations from Practice. 10th Annual Conference on Science Gateways (Gateways '25).

People & contributions
Meet the people behind the research and explore the contributions of lab alumni.